What purpose do punitive or exemplary damages serve?

Punitive or exemplary damages are specifically designed to serve as a deterrent. Their primary purpose is to punish the wrongdoer for particularly egregious or malicious behavior and to dissuade others from engaging in similar conduct in the future. By imposing these damages, the court aims to highlight the severity of the wrongful act and reaffirm societal norms against such actions, thereby encouraging responsible behavior within the community.

While compensation for emotional distress, income loss, or legal fees addresses the needs of the plaintiff directly, punitive damages focus on the broader societal implications of the defendant's actions, highlighting the importance of accountability beyond mere compensation.